In infants and younger children, a neurological exam includes the measurement of the head circumference. The circulation to the brain, arising from the arteries in the neck, is also frequently examined. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, 12 nerves that come from the brain, and the nerves that come from the spinal cord. The nervous system is very complex and controls many parts of the body. If the person has any of the following complaints:ĭuring a neurological exam, the healthcare provider will test the functioning of the nervous system. A complete neurological exam may be done: Early identification may help to find the cause and decrease long-term complications. Damage to the nervous system can cause problems in daily functioning.

Why is a neurological exam done?Ī complete and thorough evaluation of a person's nervous system is important if there is any reason to think there may be an underlying problem, or during a complete physical. The extent of the exam depends on many factors, including the initial problem that the patient is experiencing, the age of the patient, and the condition of the patient. There are many aspects of this exam, including an assessment of motor and sensory skills, balance and coordination, mental status (the patient's level of awareness and interaction with the environment), reflexes, and functioning of the nerves.

The nervous system consists of the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves from these areas. It usually does not cause any pain to the patient. It may be done with instruments, such as lights and reflex hammers. A neurological exam, also called a neuro exam, is an evaluation of a person's nervous system that can be done in the healthcare provider's office.

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